Choosing your first dog is exciting, but it can also feel overwhelming. With so many breeds to consider, finding the perfect balance of intelligence, trainability, and temperament is key.
Dr. Stephanie Liff, veterinary adviser at Spot & Tango and owner of Pure Paws Veterinary Clinic in New York City, told Newsweek that the most intelligent dogs aren’t always the best fit for first-time owners, but the seven breeds listed below just tick all the boxes.
1. Golden Retriever
According to Liff, golden retrievers are the “gold standard for first-time owners.”
While they may not top every intelligence ranking, their eagerness to please and friendly, adaptable nature make them one of the most dependable and trustworthy family dogs around.
Whether you have an apartment or a big house with a backyard, live with young children or by yourself, golden retrievers are able to adapt beautifully to most family situations, and their cheerful personality and willingness to learn make training a joy rather than a chore.
2. Labrador Retriever
Labradors share many of the same qualities as golden retrievers—they are highly intelligent, easy to train, and to adapt to different living situations.
“They’re consistently ranked among America’s most popular breeds for good reasons,” said Liff.
“One heads-up for first-time owners: they shed more than you’d expect for a shorter-coated dog, so be prepared for regular grooming.”
3. Poodle (Standard, Miniature, or Toy)
According to Liff, poodles are exceptionally intelligent and often surprise first-time owners with their versatility.
They come in three sizes but share the same bright mind and affectionate nature. Because they are very energetic and eager to engage, poodles need regular exercise and mental challenges and stimulation, but they are among the most loyal companions.
“The added bonus?” she said. “They typically don’t shed, making them ideal for people with allergies or anyone who wants to minimize dog hair around the house.”
4. Havanese
Havanese are wonderful compact dogs that are trainable, sweet-natured, and have relatively few breed-related health issues compared to many other small breeds, according to Liff.
“They make excellent family dogs and don’t shed, which is a huge plus for first-time owners. Their size makes them adaptable to various living situations, and their gentle temperament means they do well with children and other pets,” she said.
5. Papillon
Another great family dog for first-time owners, according to Liff, is the Papillon, which she describes as small and adorable.
“They typically do well in small spaces, are quite trainable, and are a great option for first-time owners,” she said.
“Don’t let their delicate appearance fool you. They’re smart, athletic little dogs who love to learn and engage with their families,” she added.
6. Cockapoo
A blend of the affectionate cocker spaniel and clever poodle, the cockapoo is one of the best family breeds.
“They may not always be the brightest dogs, but they’re incredibly loyal and easy to train,” Liff said.
Friendly, adaptable, and low-shedding, these pups are ideal for first-time owners seeking a balance of playfulness and affection.
7. German Shepherd
While known for their brilliance and working abilities, German shepherds can also make wonderful first-time pets—if you have the time and space they need.
“They’re loyal, protective, and highly trainable,” Liff said. “But they thrive when they have a job to do.” For active owners, they’re unmatched in devotion and intelligence.
These pups are so intelligent that they’re frequently used in military and police work, where they can even learn commands in multiple languages.
These seven breeds combine brains with warmth and adaptability, making them perfect choices for new dog owners.
Just remember—an intelligent dog needs more than love. Keep their minds busy with games, training, and quality time, and you’ll have a loyal companion who learns quickly and loves deeply.
