Millions of Americans will receive a Social Security payment this week.
Why It Matters
More than 70 million people in the United States depend on Social Security each month for essential income through retirement, disability and survivor benefits issued by the federal government. American workers pay into the system through taxes, and can begin claiming benefits later in life when they stop or slow down working.
Being the largest benefits program in the country and serving a large population, the Social Security Administration (SSA) spreads payments throughout the month instead of issuing them all at once.
What To Know
This week, payments will be made on Tuesday, February 3 to those who also receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI), which provides financial support to low-income older adults and to people who are blind or have disabilities. SSI benefits for February were paid at the end of January, as the usual payment date of the 1st fell on a weekend.
All those who have been claiming benefits since before May 1997 will also be paid on February 3.
Further payment dates for February are as follows:
- Wednesday, February 11: Payments for people born between the 1st and 10th of any month
- Wednesday, February 18: Payments for those born between the 11th and 20th
- Wednesday, February 25: Payments for those born between the 21st and 31st
- Friday, February 27: SSI payments for March.
If a Social Security payment does not arrive as scheduled, beneficiaries are advised to allow up to three business days before reaching out to the SSA.
How Much Is Social Security?
Retirement benefits vary based on lifetime earnings, the age at which a person begins claiming, and the year benefits start—so there is no single maximum that applies to everyone. Eligibility for Social Security retirement benefits begins with earning at least 40 Social Security credits. Credits are accumulated through work in which Social Security taxes are paid, with a maximum of four credits earned per year. Most workers reach eligibility after about 10 years of employment.
For example, someone who earned the taxable maximum every year from age 22 and starts collecting in 2026 would receive $4,152 a month if they claim at full retirement age. Claiming early at 62 would reduce that amount to $2,969, while waiting until age 70 would increase it to $5,181 per month.
In reality, most retirees receive far less than these top figures. As of December 2025, the average monthly benefit for a retired worker was $2,071.30.
